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ROMANS CHAPTER 14
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Rom 14,1-23
· (97a) Thy kingdom come Ø
Having a negative attitude about yourself Ø A
self-righteous attitude
· (108f) Thy kingdom come Ø
Balance Ø Conscience is the balance between God
and man
Rom 14,1-6
· (79c) Thy kingdom come Ø
Renewing your mind Ø Compromising your
convictions -- These verses go with verse 10
· (155a) Witness Ø
Validity of the believer Ø Witness of the
believer Ø Conscience Ø
Having a good conscience Ø Doing right to the
best of our knowledge -- These verses go with verses 14-23
Rom 14,1-4
· (2i) Responsible to avoid offending God Ø
Get out of His way Ø Do not touch the apple of
His eye – the weak in faith
· (17l) Sin Ø
Unrighteous judgment Ø Discerning by the flesh Ø
Making distinctions between each other – These verses go with verse
10. The stronger and more experienced brother should make it his goal to live
his life as an example to the weak and less experienced Christian. However, if
the stronger person is no less in the flesh than the weak, how is he going to
help others find a higher plateau of spiritual development? How much spiritual
growth do you think will spawn from criticism and scolding? The issue of
eating or not eating symbolizes the liberty we have in Christ from the law:
eating represents our liberty to do so (no law against it), which some take
too far and use it as a license to sin, while not eating represents the lack
of knowledge of our freedom (living by a list of do’s and don’ts – the
law –instead of by love). The latter in some circles is called legalism. The
purpose of this portion of Scripture is to shed some light and balance on the
difference between legalism and license to sin. Of course, like everything
else, the truth is in the middle.
· (130e) Thy kingdom come Ø
Manifestations of faith Ø Unity Ø
Committed to caring for the needs of the body Ø
Committed to holding up one another -- These verses go with verses
13-15
· (130l) Thy kingdom come Ø
Manifestations of faith Ø Unity Ø
Accept one another Ø Accept the weak
· (199b) Denying Christ Ø
Man exercises his will against God Ø
Frustrating the grace of God Ø Frustrating
Jesus Ø Frustrating the Father -- These
verses go with verses 10-13
Rom 14,1-3
· (9j) Responsibility to strengthen one another Ø
Bear one another’s burdens – These verses go with verses 13-21
· (124f) Thy kingdom come Ø
Manifestations of faith Ø Love Ø
Acts of love Ø Love does not seek its own
· (131d) Thy kingdom come Ø
Manifestations of faith Ø Unity Ø
Brother depends on you Ø To help build the
temple -- These verses go with verses 13-23
· (137l) Temple Ø
Building the temple (with hands) Ø Maturity Ø
Maturing with our brothers Ø Maturity is tested
by our relationship with others -- These verses go with verses
13-23
· (163a) Works of the devil Ø
Being a slave to the devil (Addictions) Ø
Bondage Ø Being slaves of men Ø
In bondage to peoples’ expectations of you -- These verses go with
verses 14-16
Rom 14-1
· (53e) Paradox Ø
Opposites Ø Freedom and bondage Ø
It takes one to know one
· (58f) Paradox Ø
Opposites Ø Accepting the weak to judge their
opinions
· (75m) Thy kingdom come Ø
Having ulterior (hidden) motives
· (130h) Accept One Another
(Key verse)
· (154c) Witness Ø
Validity of the Father Ø God bears witness
against the world Ø No excuse Ø
There is no excuse for sin -- This verse goes with verses 22&23
Rom 14,2-4
· (222l) Kingdom of God Ø
The elusive kingdom of heaven Ø Conceit Ø
Thinking you are superior to others Ø Treating
people with contempt -- These verses go with verse 10
Rom 14-2
· (118k) Thy kingdom come Ø
Manifestations of faith Ø Freedom Ø
Law of the spirit Ø Law of liberty --
This verse goes with verses 5&6
Rom 14-3,4
· (29g) Gift of God Ø
God is on our side Ø He stands beside us
through hardship
· (203g) Denying Christ Ø
Dishonor God Ø Dishonor God by dishonoring your
brother -- These verses go with verses 10-13
Rom 14-3
· (139h) Temple Ø
Building the temple (with hands) Ø Edification
-- This verse goes with verse 13
Rom 14-4
· (28a) Gift of God Ø
God is our advocate Ø God protects the faith of
His people
Rom 14-5,6
· (118k) Thy kingdom come Ø
Manifestations of faith Ø Freedom Ø
Law of the spirit Ø Law of liberty --
These verses go with verse 14
Rom 14-5
· (94n) Thy kingdom come Ø
Perspective is your personal reality Ø How you
interpret your point of view -- This verse goes with verses 14-16
· (122g) Thy kingdom come Ø
Manifestations of faith Ø Confidence in
yourself as you die to sin Ø Confident in good
conscience -- This verse goes with verses 22&23
Rom 14,6-9
· (213i) Sovereignty Ø
God is infinite Ø Jesus owns you Ø
His will becomes our will Ø We are God’s
property
Rom 14,6-8
· (233l) Kingdom of God Ø
Pursuing the kingdom Ø Seeking the glory of God
Ø Seek His glory without wavering Ø
By all means seek the glory of God
Rom 14-6
· (82i) Thy kingdom come Ø
Prayer Ø Thankfulness Ø
Giving thanks for His blessings
· (189j) Die to self (Process of substitution) Ø
Separation from the old man Ø Masochism
(Self-made martyr) Ø
Fasting Ø Fasting
simulates dying to self
Rom 14-9
· (38d) Judgment Ø
Jesus defeated death (Satan) Ø Resurrection
brings about judgment
· (66a) Authority Ø
Lordship of Christ Ø He is Lord over all
creation Ø over life and death
Rom 14,10-16
· (2i) Responsible to avoid offending God Ø
Get out of His way Ø Do not touch the apple
of His eye – the weak in faith
Rom 14,10-13
· (199b) Denying Christ Ø
Man exercises his will against God Ø
Frustrating the grace of God Ø Frustrating
Jesus Ø Frustrating the Father -- These
verses go with verses 20&21
· (203g) Denying Christ Ø
Dishonor God Ø Dishonor God by dishonoring your
brother -- These verses go with verse 15
Rom 14,10-12
· (45b) God judges us for not judging ourselves Ø
According to our deeds
Rom 14-10
· (17l) Sin Ø
Unrighteous judgment Ø Discerning by the
flesh Ø Making distinctions between each
other -- This verse goes with verses 1-4; Refer to them for
commentary.
· (79c) Thy kingdom come Ø
Renewing your mind Ø Compromising your
convictions -- This verse goes with verses 13-16
· (222l) Kingdom of God Ø
The elusive kingdom of heaven Ø Conceit Ø
Thinking you are superior to others Ø
Treating people with contempt -- This verse goes with verses 2-4
Rom 14-11
· (252i) Trinity Ø
You shall put no other gods before Me Ø Worship
God Ø Worship God for who He is Ø
Glorifying God
Rom 14,13-23
· (131d) Thy kingdom come Ø
Manifestations of faith Ø Unity Ø
Brother depends on you Ø To help build the
temple -- These verses go with verses 1-3
· (137l) Temple Ø
Building the temple (with hands) Ø Maturity Ø
Maturing with our brothers Ø Maturity is tested
by our relationship with others -- These verses go with verses
1-3
Rom 14,13-21
· (9j) Responsibility to strengthen one another Ø
Bear one another’s burdens – These verses go with verses 1-3
· (100m) Thy kingdom come Ø
Devotion Ø In your ministry to people Ø
Devoted to ministering to their physical needs
· (248h) Priorities Ø
God’ s preeminence Ø Values Ø
Valuing God Ø Knowing God is more important
than serving Him
Rom 14,13-16
· (79c) Thy kingdom come Ø
Renewing your mind Ø Compromising your
convictions -- These verses go with verses 19-23
Rom 14,13-15
· (130e) Thy kingdom come Ø
Manifestations of faith Ø Unity Ø
Committed to caring for the needs of the body Ø
Committed to holding up one another -- These verses go with verses
1-4
Rom 14-13
· (2h) Responsible to avoid offending God Ø
do not touch the apple of His eye – This verse corresponds with
verses: 15, 20, and 21. Christians understand that they are the apple of God’s
eye, but what we often fail to remember is that our brother in the faith has
the same standing with Christ as we do.
· (123f) Thy kingdom come Ø
Manifestations of faith Ø Love Ø
Spiritual affection Ø Compassion Ø
Compassion is greater than sacrifice -- This verse goes with verse
15
· (139h) Temple Ø
Building the temple (with hands) Ø Edification
-- This verse goes with verse 15
· (163i) Works of the devil Ø
Being a slave to the devil (Addictions) Ø Used
by Satan to destroy the church -- This verse goes with verses 20&21
Rom 14,14-23
· (155a) Witness Ø
Validity of the believer Ø Witness of the
believer Ø Conscience Ø
Having a good conscience Ø Doing right to the
best of our knowledge -- These verses go with verses 1-6
Rom 14,14-16
· (27d) Consequences of sin Ø
Knowledge can bring a curse if you don’t walk in it -- These verses
go with verses 22&23
· (94n) Thy kingdom come Ø
Perspective is your personal reality Ø How you
interpret your point of view These verses go with verses 22&23
· (163a) Works of the devil Ø
Being a slave to the devil (Addictions) Ø
Bondage Ø Being slaves of men Ø
In bondage to peoples’ expectations of you -- These verses go with
verse 20
Rom 14-14
· (1h) Responsibility Ø
Carrying a false burden by serving God in ignorance Ø
Not knowing His will – This verse is in conjunction with verse 23.
There are some things that are legitimately unclean that we should not touch,
pertaining to the yoke that Jesus referred to in the Gospel of John. We should
not add to His yoke, because the things we add to it are heavy as led,
compared to the "light" load that Christ promised us. For some
reason, we have an affinity to pack up heavy loads and lay them on our own
shoulders, possibly because we believe we deserve it, and maybe because we
think it makes us more spiritual. However, being truly spiritual involves
carrying no more than the load that Jesus has prepared for us.
· (1l) Responsible to avoid offending God Ø
Carrying a false burden Ø Taking on
responsibilities that are not yours – This verse is in conjunction
with verse 23. You should not feel responsible to declare something unclean
when it is not unclean, because when you do, you are responsible to stay away
from it, and are faced with the dilemma of one more temptation to avoid. There
are enough things in this world that are genuinely unclean that we must avoid,
without making up things.
· (93m) Perspective (Point of view—your
location) (Key
verse)
· (118k) Thy kingdom come Ø
Manifestations of faith Ø Freedom Ø
Law of the spirit Ø Law of liberty --
This verse goes with verse 22
Rom 14-15
· (2h) Responsible to avoid offending God Ø
do not touch the apple of His eye – This verse corresponds with
verses: 13, 20, and 21. We are not only responsible to avoid tripping up our
brother, but we are also responsible for making sure that our weaker brother
doesn’t trip on his own through our negligence. For example, God would
consider it offending our brother if we ate candy in front of someone whom
we knew had a sweet tooth and was trying to kick candy as a habit. We would
be tempting our brother to stumble back into an obsession from which he is
trying to be freed.
· (92m) Thy kingdom come Ø
The narrow way Ø Walk it for the sake of your
brother
· (123f) Thy kingdom come Ø
Manifestations of faith Ø Love Ø
Spiritual affection Ø Compassion Ø
Compassion is greater than sacrifice -- This verse goes with verses
19-21
· (124a) Thy kingdom come Ø
Manifestations of faith Ø Love Ø
Acts of love Ø Love takes from the rich and
gives to the poor Ø Love takes sacrifice
· (139h) Temple Ø
Building the temple (with hands) Ø
Edification -- This verse goes with verses 19-21
· (203g) Denying Christ Ø
Dishonor God Ø Dishonor God by dishonoring
your brother -- This verse goes with verses 20&21
Rom 14-16
· (54l) Paradox Ø
Opposites Ø Do not let that which is a good
thing be spoken of as evil
· (62h) Paradox Ø
Anomalies Ø Being clever Ø
Do not commit yourself too hastily
Rom 14-17,18
· (32f) Gift of God Ø
Father will honor you if you die to self Ø In
His service
Rom 14-17
· (41h) Judgment Ø
Satan destroyed Ø Be like Jesus Ø
Seek His righteousness
· (125d) Thy kingdom come Ø
Manifestations of faith Ø Joy Ø
Joy is the result of investing in the kingdom Ø
Investing in a life of service
· (125k) Thy kingdom come Ø
Manifestations of faith Ø Peace Ø
God is at peace Ø The God of peace
· (225a) Kingdom of God Ø
Illustrating the kingdom Ø Description of
heaven Ø The holy of holies Ø
The kingdom of God is in your spirit
Rom 14,19-23
· (79c) Thy kingdom come Ø
Renewing your mind Ø Compromising your
convictions -- These verses go with verses 1-6
Rom 14,19-21
· (123f) Thy kingdom come Ø
Manifestations of faith Ø Love Ø
Spiritual affection Ø Compassion Ø
Compassion is greater than sacrifice -- These verses go with verse 13
· (131i) Thy kingdom come Ø
Manifestations of faith Ø Unity Ø
Interdependence Ø Encouraging one another
· (139h) Temple Ø
Building the temple (with hands) Ø Edification
-- These verses go with verse 3
Rom 14-19,20
· (135j) Temple Ø
Your body is the temple of God Ø Sins of the
body Ø Abortion Ø
God loves the fetus Ø The human body is the
work of God
Rom 14-19
· (99m) Thy kingdom come Ø
Perseverance Ø Persevere in ministering to the
body of Christ
· (126c) Thy kingdom come Ø
Manifestations of faith Ø Peace Ø
Peacemakers Ø Peacemakers are a blessing
· (234k) Kingdom of God Ø
Pursuing the kingdom Ø Invest in the kingdom Ø
Be a blessing Ø Be a blessing and love your
brother
Rom 14,20-23
· (2i) Responsible to avoid offending God Ø
Get out of His way Ø Do not touch the apple of
His eye – the weak in faith – It appears that he was speaking to
the strong if faith, according to the first verse of this chapter, which
states, "Now accept the one who is weak in faith, but not for the purpose
of passing judgment on his opinions." These "stronger"
Christians are being compared to the weaker in faith, which does not
mean they are strong, just stronger. Based on these last few verses of this
chapter, if you offend the weak, it is an indication that you too also can be
classified as weak in faith. Now who is strong?
· (197j) Denying Christ Ø
Man exercises his will against God Ø Man
withers when he is in control Ø Unfaithfulness Ø
Unfaithful to your own conscience
Rom 14-20,21
· (2h) Responsible to avoid offending God Ø
do not touch the apple of His eye -- These verses corresponds with
verses: 13, and 15.
· (126l) Thy kingdom come Ø
Manifestations of faith Ø Patience Ø
Be patient with your brother
· (139j) Temple Ø
Building the temple (with hands) Ø Tearing
down the temple through disobedience
· (163i) Works of the devil Ø
Being a slave to the devil (Addictions) Ø
Used by Satan to destroy the church -- These verses go with verse 13
· (190f) Die to self (Process of substitution)
Ø Separation from the old man Ø
Circumcision Ø Undressing Ø
Dismantling the outer tabernacle
· (199b) Denying Christ Ø
Man exercises his will against God Ø
Frustrating the grace of God Ø Frustrating
Jesus Ø Frustrating the Father --
These verses go with verses 1-4
· (203g) Denying Christ Ø
Dishonor God Ø Dishonor God by dishonoring
your brother -- These verses go with verses 3&4
Rom 14-20
· (163a) Works of the devil Ø
Being a slave to the devil (Addictions) Ø
Bondage Ø Being slaves of men Ø
In bondage to peoples’ expectations of you – This verse goes with
verses 1-3
Rom 14-22,23
· (20h) Sin Ø
Doubt replaces faith
· (27c) Consequences of sin Ø
Condoning evil can bring a curse on your life
· (27d) Consequences of sin Ø
Knowledge can bring a curse if you don’t walk in it -- These verses
go with verses 14-16
· (53i) Paradox Ø
Opposites Ø Contradicting your own standards Ø
Making accusations against things you believe in
· (94n) Thy kingdom come Ø
Perspective is your personal reality Ø How
you interpret your point of view -- These verses go with verse
5
· (122g) Thy kingdom come Ø
Manifestations of faith Ø Confidence in
yourself as you die to sin Ø Confident in
good conscience -- These verses go with verse 5
· (154c) Witness Ø
Validity of the Father Ø God bears witness
against the world Ø No excuse Ø
There is no excuse for sin -- These verses go with verse 1
Rom 14-22
· (118k) Thy kingdom come Ø
Manifestations of faith Ø Freedom Ø
Law of the spirit Ø Law of liberty --
This verse goes with verse 2
Rom 14-23
· (1h) Responsibility Ø
Carrying a false burden by serving God in ignorance Ø
Not knowing His will -- This verse is in conjunction with verse 14.
Perhaps the most merciless part of taking on false burdens is that after we
have deemed something to be evil, we must never touch it, even if it is not
really a sin. If we do, God considers it a sin, because we did.
· (1l) Responsible to avoid offending God Ø
Carrying a false burden Ø Taking on
responsibilities that are not yours – This verse is in conjunction
with verse 14. The problem with declaring things to be unclean when they are
not unclean is that you invariably create a snare that many people will
investigate and get caught in it; a snare that otherwise would not have even
existed until you declared it so. It is much better to limit your ways to
get caught in sin to the ones that are outlined in the Bible. Anything other
than that is a false burden.
· (57h) Paradox Ø
Opposites Ø More faith, less sin / more sin,
less faith
· (162d) Works of the devil Ø
Being a slave to the devil (Addictions) Ø
Bondage Ø A slave to unbelief Ø
Bondage to an unwillingness to believe (deception)
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