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GALATIANS CHAPTER 4

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Gal 4,1-9

· (162h) Works of the devil Ø Being a slave to the devil (Addictions) Ø Bondage Ø Addicted to sin Ø Being a slave to the nature of sin 

· (196d) Denying Christ Ø Man exercises his will against God Ø Immaturity Ø Not mature enough to die to self Ø Unable to put down your own flesh – Paul here is talking about covenants, and the child he’s talking about refers to the people who are under those covenants. Paul is using the child as an analogy for both Israel and for immature Christians. Israel was born under an Abraham-ic covenant, which was ruled by law, and through that law were held in bondage to the elemental things of the world, until the time set by the Father, when He sent His Son who established a new covenant to redeem those who are under the law, that we might receive the adoption as sons. So the child is Israel, but the duel purpose of the child also stands for the immature Christian in that while we remain immature, even though we are under the covenant of grace, we are no less under the guardian of the law, held in bondage to it through our fleshly desires that are contrary to the law. Paul is laying down a principle that if a person or a nation wants to be ruled by law that entity has inadvertently rejected the grace of God. This suggests that nations without law are doomed to anarchy and chaos, while nations that embrace the law have rejected the grace of God. What would it take for a nation to walk in the grace of God and not according to law? It would require the majority of the constituents of that nation to walk by the Spirit. This was Israel’s calling and they rejected the will of God for themselves, and so has every gentile nation after them. The bigger problem lies in the mainstream church that, since it has chosen to become politically involved, has modeled themselves after their governments, and now the church too has gone the way of all nations in seeking to be ruled by law and have thus rejected the will of God for themselves, to walk by the Spirit. Paul was entreating the Galatians to grow-up and to become spiritual as they ought and stop sinning.

Gal 4,1-7

· (30g) Gift of God Ø God is our Father Ø Favor with God through His Spirit

· (33c) Gift of God Ø God is our Father Ø Believers are children of promise -- These verses go with verses 21-31

· (60b) Paradox Ø Two implied meanings Ø Going from the flesh to the Spirit / Going from bondage to freedom -- These verses go with verses 21-31

· (117g) Thy kingdom come Ø Eyes of your spirit Ø Vision Ø Real-eyes God’s purpose Ø Understand God’s purpose for the church

· (119l) Thy kingdom come Ø Manifestations of faith Ø Curse of God is broken Ø Curse of the law is broken

· (205k) Salvation Ø Salvation is based on God’s promises Ø Faith versus works Ø The faith of God versus the faith of men Ø Faith versus the law -- These verses go with verses 21-31

· (237m) Kingdom of God Ø Pursuing the kingdom Ø The church is transferred to the kingdom Ø Transferred from the law to the Spirit

· (238e) Kingdom of God Ø Pursuing the kingdom Ø The kingdom is transferred to the church Ø New creation Ø The new creation is our spiritual identity

· (245f) Kingdom of God Ø Spirit realm is imposed on the natural realm Ø Literal manifestation of Jesus Christ Ø Jesus is the manifestation of God’s grace

Gal 4,1-5

· (215c) Sovereignty Ø God controls time Ø God’s timing Ø Fulfillment of God’s time Ø The moment we have all been waiting for

Gal 4,1-3

· (197c) Denying Christ Ø Man exercises his will against God Ø Spiritual laziness Ø Rebelling against where God wants you to go Ø Refuse to walk in freedom -- These verses go with verses 8-11

Gal 4-1

· (34e) Gift of God Ø Believer owns everything Ø All things belong to us

Gal 4-3

· (164g) Works of the devil Ø Manifestations of the devil Ø The world system Ø Satan’s system of authority Ø His elementary principles of the world -- This verse goes with verses 8&9

Gal 4-4,5

· (41b) Judgment Ø Satan destroyed Ø Be like Jesus Ø Jesus is without sin Ø He fulfilled the law

Gal 4-4

· (37e) Judgment of God Ø Jesus’ humanity Ø He was part of the lineage of David

Ga1 4-6

· (70d) Authority Ø Discernment Ø Spirit grieves over the flesh – We have the witness in our spirit that we are the children of God. We have the Holy Spirit dwelling in us who cries to God, longing to be in His presence and entreats us to take Him there as often as we can. Too often, though, we in our flesh subject our spiritual part to the filth of our depravity. As a result, the Holy Spirit cries in us for God. We interpret this as conviction of the Holy Spirit, which it is, but more important than the call to repent, God is calling us to bring our spiritual part into the presence of God and serve the child that God has placed in us.

· (132k) Temple Ø Your body is the temple of God Ø Holy Spirit is in God’s people Ø Holy Spirit is in the hearts of men

· (208h) Salvation Ø The salvation of God Ø Personal relationship Ø Being the friend of God Ø Relationship with God by the Spirit

· (254j) Trinity Ø Holy Spirit’s relationship between Father and Son Ø Jesus is equal with the Holy Spirit Ø Salvation of Jesus’ Spirit

Gal 4-7

· (14c) Servant Ø Slave is free/free is slave – Paul is pointing out the difference between an heir of the promise and a servant. He’s showing the difference between those who were born into royalty, who enjoy all the benefits of being a son of a very rich man, who has access to all the wealth of the estate, and the servant of the house who earns a weekly salary for his service. Even though God commands our flesh to be slaves of righteousness, we in our spirit are free as sons of the kingdom. Therefore, the son and the slave are the same person regarding flesh and spirit. We are either slaves of God and free in our spirit, which holds to promise, or we are slaves of the devil and free in our flesh to do what we wish, which bears consequences. We either do the demands of our flesh, forsaking the will of God, or we become a slave to the will of God, forsaking the desires of our flesh. We cannot have it both ways.

Ga1 4,8-17

· (197e) Denying Christ Ø Man exercises his will against God Ø Man withers when he is in control Ø Fruitlessness Ø A fruitless life offends God

Ga1 4,8-11

· (171e) Works of the devil Ø Manifestations of the devil Ø Outward appearance Ø Vanity lacks worth

· (176b) Works of the devil Ø The religion of witchcraft Ø Ignorance Ø Lacking experience with God

· (197c) Denying Christ Ø Man exercises his will against God Ø Spiritual laziness Ø Rebelling against where God wants you to go Ø Refuse to walk in freedom -- These verses go with verses 21-31. Paul is getting closer to his real point. The Galatians are allowing themselves to slip back into bondage to various doctrines and belief systems rooted in values of the world that will eventually have more influence on them than the gospel itself if left unchecked, and for this reason Paul is concerned about them. He wants the truth of God to influence the Galatians, and if possible nothing else. Paul’s standard for the church is extremely high, but he had to be that way, or else they would have forfeited the truth for 30 pieces of silver as Judas Iscariot received from the Pharisees for betraying the Lord Jesus Christ, and generations after them would suffer for their complacency which accumulates over the centuries, which has finally come to us. The gospel itself has changed very little as we read the Bible, but the behavior that we observe in so many religions and denominations influences us to interpret the Scriptures according to what we see in the church instead of what we read in the Scriptures.

Gal 4,8-10

· (231k) Kingdom of God Ø Pursuing the kingdom Ø Seeking the kingdom Ø Count the cost Ø Don’t look back to bondage -- These verses go with verses 21-31

Gal 4-8,9

· (145h) Witness Ø Validity of Jesus Christ Ø Jesus’ works bear witness of Himself Ø Demon possession Ø Human state Ø Filthiness Ø Deeds of the flesh

· (161c) Works of the devil Ø Essential characteristics Ø Satan’s attitude determines our direction Ø Wander Ø Wandering from the character of God Ø Wandering from the truth

· (161l) Works of the devil Ø Essential characteristics Ø Satan’s attitude determines our direction Ø Carried away by sin

· (164g) Works of the devil Ø Manifestations of the devil Ø The world system Ø Satan’s system of authority Ø His elementary principles of the world -- These verses go with verse 3. Paul asks why we are willing to become enslaved to these elemental things all over again? This sounds strikingly familiar to the Corinthian Church. They also had fleshly problems. They were more convinced in their flesh than they were in the things of God. The Spirit bears witness with our spirit that we are the children of God, and that these things are more real than the world itself, which has no truth and is constantly changing. The world is based more on deception than fact. God's truth and His kingdom never changes and will never end.

· (195h) Denying Christ Ø Man exercises his will against God Ø Idolatry Ø Worshipping other gods as a servant – Our possessions own us more than we own them, being tethered to them through the elementary principles of the flesh.

· (203k) Denying Christ Ø Man chooses his own destiny apart from God Ø Back-slider Ø Practicing sin Ø Living in sin

· (208j) Salvation Ø The salvation of God Ø Personal relationship Ø Being married to God Ø Knowing God –  It is more significant that God knows us than that we know Him. We can spend our whole lives coming to know God, but in the grand scheme of things, when we meet Him face to face, we will realize then that we were merely introduced to Him by the pledge of the Spirit that He has given to us, and that for the rest of eternity we will come to know God; meanwhile He knows us inside and out. So, to say that we know God requires a little interpretation, because yes we do know God, compared to those who don't, but how well we know Him is a matter of seeing through a glass dimly (1Cor 13). It is not an exaggeration that God knows us better than we know ourselves. 

· (217h) Sovereignty Ø God overrides the will of man Ø God’s will over man Ø I never knew you Ø Because you never did His will

Gal 4-8

· (234i) Kingdom of God Ø Pursuing the kingdom Ø Invest in the kingdom Ø Sold out Ø Relinquishing your assets to Christ Ø Dispose of every asset except Christ  

Gal 4-10,11

· (24b) Sin Ø Poverty (Forms of fear) Ø Anxiety Ø Fear of losing the fruits of your labors -- These verses go with verse 20

· (101h) Thy kingdom come Ø Ambition Ø Be an ambitious businessman for God Ø Managing God’s business

· (173k) Works of the devil Ø The religion of witchcraft Ø Man’s Religion Ø Deeds that are not initiated by God Ø Traditions of men

· (177d) Works of the devil Ø The religion of witchcraft Ø False doctrine Ø Doctrines of the precepts of men

Gal 4-11,12

· (240c) Kingdom of God Ø Pursuing the kingdom Ø Pursuing the knowledge of the kingdom Ø Pastor (Shepherd) Ø Paul has a shepherd’s heart -- These verses go with verse 19

Ga1 4-11

· (235k) Kingdom of God Ø Pursuing the kingdom Ø Invest in the kingdom Ø All things are for your sake Ø We are fighting for you Ø Our effort is for your sake

Gal 4-12

· (11j) Servant Ø Paul is our example of how to walk with God

Gal 4,13-15

· (130l) Thy kingdom come Ø Manifestations of faith Ø Unity Ø Accept one another Ø Accept the weak – Paul begins to digress, talking about a bodily illness, being the reason he preached to them the first time. Supposedly he had some kind of an eye disease. Some people consider this to be Paul’s thorn in the flesh, but the fact that it was mentioned only here, and maybe one or two other places, suggests that it was not much of a thorn. Paul’s thorn was quite a bit more significant than that. His thorn was the Jews, who persecuted him from town to town and beat him with rods and mercilessly whipped him.

Gal 4-14

· (15f) Servant Ø Angels are messengers from God sent to change our perspective

Gal 4-15

· (101g) Thy kingdom come Ø Zeal Ø Zeal comes from a grateful heart

· (204c) Denying Christ Ø Man chooses his own destiny apart from God Ø Back-slider Ø Practicing sin Ø Withdrawing from a righteous standard of living

· (235h) Kingdom of God Ø Pursuing the kingdom Ø Invest in the kingdom Ø Giving (your inner self) Ø Be liberal in your giving to be like God

Gal 4-16,17

· (57f) Paradox Ø Opposites Ø Making enemies by telling the truth

· (75h) Thy kingdom come Ø Motives Ø Being manipulative Ø Controlling people in the dark Ø Through hidden motives

· (170a) Works of the devil Ø Manifestations of the devil Ø Seeking the glory of man Ø Stepping on people to get to the bottom Ø Those who seek glory from men discard others

· (223c) Kingdom of God Ø The elusive kingdom of heaven Ø Conceit Ø Imposing your opinion of self on others Ø Cliques make people seek your acceptance – People who were trying to place the Galatians in bondage to their religion used the old standby method of conceit to shut them out in order to make the Galatians think they had something of value to make the Galatians seek them. People who secretly introduce false doctrine and destructive heresies often do it through conceit. They attempt to invoke jealousy in their victims to get them to seek the very ones who are trying to place them in bondage, if they are foolish enough to take the bait. The best thing to do when people deploy their conceit on you is to ignore them right back, for people who use psychological mechanisms to control and manipulate people are the most easily manipulated.

Gal 4-16

· (107i) Thy kingdom come Ø Truth Ø The church is of the truth Ø God’s people speak the truth – Paul asks the question, ‘Have I become your enemy by telling you the truth?’ This is a common occurrence. If you want to lose a friend, tell him the truth. If you want to make more enemies, tell them the truth. The truth does not make friends, but it sure does influence people. The negative response from telling people the truth is the result of their rejection of it. However, when people receive the truth, it becomes the main ingredient in unity. So, ironically the truth binds the church together, but when people have an aversion to the truth, it has the power to divide. Therefore, however many religions there are in the world, and however many denominations there are in Christianity is a measure of people’s aversion to the truth. Paul was concerned about the Galatians in that he did not want division to gain a foothold among them. 

· (124h) Thy kingdom come Ø Manifestations of faith Ø Love your enemies Ø Loving your enemies leaves room for God to Work Ø Leave room for the salvation of God

· (201d) Denying Christ Ø Jesus is an offense Ø Truth offends error Ø The word offends peoples’ sinful lifestyles – Having an aversion to the truth is a symptom of something that runs deeper and is more insidious than division in the church. Jesus claimed to be the truth; therefore, anyone who has an aversion to the truth has an aversion to Christ, raising a lot of red flags including the question of their salvation, for how can someone be saved and despise their savior? It also leaves the person open to blasphemy against the Holy Spirit if they despise His work in them and among them. This is the height of hypocrisy for Christians to despise the truth, since their great claim is that they are representing the truth in this world. The Bible says that those who belong to God are born of the truth and their lives revolve around the truth, so that if they have an aversion to it, they have an aversion to their own spiritual composition, which is a form of self-loathing. Christians above all need to know and love the truth, so that they can know and love themselves and each other, and allow the truth to bind them together in unity, for unity proves their love of the truth.

Gal 4-17

· (22h) Sin Ø Lust (craving pleasure) Ø Boasting in the flesh

· (22l) Sin Ø Pride glorifies self Ø Seeking the glory of man

· (58h) Paradox Ø Opposites Ø Shut you out that you might seek them

· (76h) Thy kingdom come Ø Motives Ø Living by a double standard

· (160k) Works of the devil Ø Essential characteristics Ø Satan’s attitude determines our direction Ø Temptation to walk in unbelief Ø Tempted to pursue your addictions

· (162i) Works of the devil Ø Being a slave to the devil (Addictions) Ø Bondage Ø Being slaves of men Ø Bad company Ø Bad company will entangle you in their bondage -- This verse goes with verses 21-31

· (165f) Works of the devil Ø Manifestations of the devil Ø Do not partake of the world Ø Do not love the world

· (167b) Works of the devil Ø Manifestations of the devil Ø Carnality Ø The carnal mind is set on the flesh Ø Carnal mind cares only for itself

· (202c) Denying Christ Ø Man chooses his own destiny apart from God Ø Running from God Ø Running to your sinful nature Ø Run from God by running to your flesh

· (222k) Conceit (People exalt themselves by banishing others) (Key verse)

Gal 4-18

· (81f) Thy kingdom come Ø Pray without ceasing Ø Obedience through continuous prayer

· (92j) Thy kingdom come Ø The narrow way connects you to God Ø It demonstrates your relationship with Him

· (143f) Sought commendably (Key verse)

· (143i) Witness Ø Validity of Jesus Christ Ø Witnesses of Jesus Ø Popularity Ø Sought commendably Ø Being sought for your relationship with God

Gal 4-19,20

· (3m) Being Responsible as a parent for your children -- Paul feels responsible for the ongoing Christian walk of those he brings into the faith.

· (247d) Priorities Ø God’s priorities Ø God’s interests Ø Concern Ø Caring about the body of Christ

Gal 4-19

· (4e) Responsible to advocate God’s cause Ø Being accountable in your stewardship

· (33g) Gift of God Ø God is our Father Ø Children need a Father to care for them

· (43c) Judgment Ø Satan destroyed Ø Conform to the character of Jesus’ image

· (72l) Hierarchy of authority Ø Authority makes you accountable Ø Parents are accountable for their children

· (99a) Thy kingdom come Ø Enduring the will of God Ø Enduring the word of God

· (99m) Thy kingdom come Ø Persevere in ministering to the body of Christ

· (135e) Temple Ø Your body is the temple of God Ø Sins of the body Ø Abortion Ø Consequences of abortion Ø The woman has no authority over the fetus because she cannot control what she conceives

· (137g) Temple Ø Building the temple (with hands) Ø Maturing in Jesus is hard work Ø Maturity is the process of growing

· (173a) Works of the devil Ø The religion of witchcraft Ø Catholicism Ø Scripture that contradicts the catholic faith Ø Relationship between Jesus and His mother Ø Jesus is our savior, not Mary

· (187c) Die to self (Process of substitution) Ø Separation from the old man Ø Die to the flesh Ø Ministry of dying to self Ø Die to self to minister to people Ø die to self to help the weak

· (188d) Die to self (Process of substitution) Ø Separation from the old man Ø Suffering Ø Growing pains Ø Growing inwardly

· (225j) Kingdom of God Ø Illustrating the kingdom Ø Parables about nurturing the people of God Ø Parables about a woman in labor giving birth to a child – The Bible often uses the analogy of a woman giving birth to a child to represent the relationship between God and man. Paul is using it to represent his relationship with the Galatians. He was in constant labor and hardship with them, doing everything in his power to ensure their maturity comes to fruition. Paul suffered a lot for the church. Not only was he whipped and beaten “times without number,” he also suffered the Galatians’ disobedience and immaturity in his struggle to wean them off himself and onto the solid food of the deeper teachings of Christ. He struggled to keep their doctrines pure, the church free from heresy, hence free from bondage.

· (229h) Kingdom of God Ø God’s kingdom is a living organism Ø Kingdom grows by itself Ø Kingdom assumes the mind of Christ Ø Kingdom grows into the likeness of Christ

· (238b) Kingdom of God Ø Pursuing the kingdom Ø Transferring the kingdom Ø The kingdom is transferred to the church Ø Born again Ø Born of the Spirit by the will of man

· (240c) Kingdom of God Ø Pursuing the kingdom Ø Pursuing the knowledge of the kingdom Ø Pastor (Shepherd) Ø Paul has a shepherd’s heart -- This verse goes with verses 11&12

Ga1 4-20

· (24b) Sin Ø Poverty (Forms of fear) Ø Anxiety Ø Fear of losing the fruits of your labors -- This verse goes with verses 10&11

· (138e) Temple Ø Building the temple (with hands) Ø Reproof Ø Reprove your brother for spreading false doctrine

Gal 4,21-31

· (11b) Servant Ø Standard for being a servant Ø A Spirit-filled life – You don’t hear much about this portion of Scripture, I think because it is not easily understood; you need to be well versed in both the New and the Old Testaments. Being spirit-filled is only one of many things that Paul was trying to get across to us here. In some respects he was summing up the theme of the New Testament (which is freedom), contrasting examples from the Old to make his point. The goal of freedom is obedience, and the goal of obedience is living a spirit-filled life. Don’t let that phrase "spirit-filled" trip you up; it simply means obeying the Holy Spirit.

· (33c) Gift of God Ø God is our Father Ø Believers are children of promise -- These verses go with verses 1-7. The difference between Sarah and Hagar is the difference between an heir of the king and a slave, as mentioned in the beginning of this chapter: the heir has access to the entire kingdom, whereas the bondwoman received a mere wage. Paul associated Ishmael, the child of the bondwoman, with the current Jerusalem; having been born according to the flesh, born outside the promise. So, Jerusalem is a city that exists in the natural realm, but there is also a heavenly city. The New Jerusalem is the eternal dwelling place of God and His children, which Paul associated with the promise of Isaac who represents the promise of the spirit, whereas Ishmael represents the law. The child of the bondwoman is in slavery even as Jerusalem is in bondage to the limitations of the natural realm, but He says of Isaac that his descendants will be more numerous than the sand on the seashore, far outweighing the greatness Ishmael.

· (60b) Paradox Ø Two implied meanings Ø Going from the flesh to the Spirit / Going from bondage to freedom -- These verses go with verses 1-7

· (119a) Thy kingdom come Ø Manifestations of faith Ø Freedom Ø Law of the spirit Ø Freedom from the law

· (151b) Witness Ø Validity of the Father Ø New Testament bears witness of the Old Ø The Patriarchs Ø Abraham – Paul launched a complex argument involving old covenant characters. He contrasted the son of the promise (Sarah’s Isaac) with the son of the bondwoman (Hagar’s Ishmael). Abraham had two sons from two different women, one from the bondwoman and one from the free woman. The promise of a son was given to Abraham and his wife, Sarah. Hagar was Abraham’s idea after he got tired of waiting for God and thought the promise would never come, he decided to take matters into his own hands and bore a son through his woman-servant. In spite of this act of disobedience God still considers Abraham to be the Father of our faith, because Abraham fulfilled God’s plan, though he had periods of doubt. On the one hand, the lineage of Ishmael is a fork in the genealogy of Abraham, the son that resulted from Abraham’s doubt. Ishmael’s descendants largely comprise the Muslim faith and have persecuted Christianity to this present day. On the other hand, Isaac was the son of the free woman; he was the son that God promised Abraham through Sarah.

· (162i) Works of the devil Ø Being a slave to the devil (Addictions) Ø Bondage Ø Being slaves of men Ø Bad company Ø Bad company will entangle you in their bondage -- These verses go with verse 17

· (172h) Works of the devil Ø Manifestations of the devil Ø Tares among the wheat Ø False doctrine among the truth

· (184j) Works of the devil Ø The origin of lawlessness Ø Abusing the grace of God Ø Dragging God’s Grace Through The Mud Ø Being unwilling to honor God’s grace

· (187h) Die to self (Process of substitution) Ø Separation from the old man Ø Die to the flesh Ø Spirit versus the flesh Ø Deny the flesh to walk in the Spirit

· (192g) Die to self (Process of substitution) Ø Result of putting off the old man Ø Gain by losing Ø Waiting for God to do it His way Ø Being patient to receive something better – Just because God promised Abraham a son didn’t mean he would receive it immediately. God made Abraham wait for many years. Isaac would become a miracle upon a miracle, who would come both from a barren woman and from a woman well beyond her child bearing hears. This is how God operates; He harvests as much faith from us as possible prior to fulfilling His promise, because faith honors Him. Therefore, don't be offended if God makes you wait before He fulfills His promises. 

· (197c) Denying Christ Ø Man exercises his will against God Ø Spiritual laziness Ø Rebelling against where God wants you to go Ø Refuse to walk in freedom -- These verses go with verses 1-3

· (205k) Salvation Ø Salvation is based on God’s promises Ø Faith versus works Ø The faith of God versus the faith of men Ø Faith versus the law -- These verses go with verses 1-7. The problem with the Galatians was they wanted to be under law. They wanted to go back to the familiar way, where Paul met them and preached the gospel of Christ to them while they were under Jewish law. Paul had to remind them that there is a new and better covenant now, but they needed to receive it and walk in the new covenant anointing of the Holy Spirit.

· (231k) Kingdom of God Ø Pursuing the kingdom Ø Seeking the kingdom Ø Count the cost Ø Don’t look back to bondage -- These verses go with verses 8-10

· (240g) Kingdom of God Ø Opposition toward the kingdom of God Ø Hindering the kingdom Ø Natural disadvantage of the flesh Ø The sinful flesh

Gal 4,21-23

· (36l) Gift of God Ø Adopted Ø We are adopted by the Spirit

Gal 4-21

· (178h) Works of the devil Ø The religion of witchcraft Ø Hypocrisy Ø Hypocrisy of the church is rebuked Ø The church is rebuked for disunity

Gal 4-23

· (167g) Works of the devil Ø Manifestations of the devil Ø Carnality Ø The carnal mind does not receive the things of God Ø It does not understand the word of God -- This verse goes with verse 29

Gal 4-24

· (205g) Salvation Ø Salvation is based on God’s promises Ø New covenant Ø The new one is a better one

Gal 4-29

· (167g) Works of the devil Ø Manifestations of the devil Ø Carnality Ø The carnal mind does not receive the things of God Ø It does not understand the word of God -- This verse goes with verse 23

· (238a) Kingdom of God Ø Pursuing the kingdom Ø Transferring the kingdom Ø The kingdom is transferred to the church Ø Born again Ø Born of the Spirit by the will of God

· (243e) Kingdom of God Ø Opposition toward the kingdom of God Ø Persecuting the kingdom Ø Sources of persecution Ø Persecution from jealousy – Paul reminded the Galatians, though they were gentiles, that they belonged to the child of the free woman, who was Isaac. They are children of promise who live and walk by faith, but also warned that those who were born according to the bondwoman persecuted those of the free woman. As the world persecutes Christianity, so those in the church who walk according to the law of their flesh will persecute those who walk in the Spirit. “But what does the Scripture say? Cast out the bond woman and her son, for the son of the bondwoman shall not be an heir with the son of the free woman.” The descendants of Ishmael will never submit to the gospel of Jesus Christ, anymore than those who love to be ruled by law will submit to the covenant of the spirit, for the flesh and the spirit are opposites, just as freedom and bondage are opposites.

Gal 4-30,31

· (191g) Die to self (Process of substitution) Ø Result of putting off the old man Ø Set apart Ø God sanctifies us by His doing

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