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1 CORINTHIANS CHAPTER 4

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1Cor 4,1-5

· (181c) Works of the devil Ø Practicing witchcraft Ø Rebellion Ø Rebelling against God Ø Rebelling against the men of God

1Cor 4-1,2

· (4e) Responsible to advocate God’s cause Ø Being accountable in your stewardship – Paul and the other apostles were servants of Christ in that they served the church. However, they did not claim to own the mysteries of God. Rather, they were mere stewards of them. That is, we do not own God’s truth; rather, it owns us in a manner reminiscent of serving freedom, not the other way around. Paul described his position of apostleship as one who must be found trustworthy. He considered his calling as a steward of the mysteries of God greater than his calling as a servant. As a steward, he was responsible for hearing the voice of the Holy Spirit speaking to him about God’s truth that he would ultimately serve to the church. With the heart of an evangelist, Paul’s greatest stewardship pertained to the doctrine that God has accepted the gentiles as part of His church (see Ephesians chapter 3). Jesus alluded to this in the gospels, but it needed a lot of interpretation to understand what He meant, but Paul spoke very clearly about the matter, and for this reason the gentile church was born. Before his revelation the other apostles, even Peter, believed that Jesus died only for the Jews. This example drives home the importance of Paul’s stewardship.

· (14g) Servant Ø Ministry of helps Ø Helpers are set apart from the world

· (71a) Authority Ø Believer’s authority Ø We have authority to evangelize the world

· (102g) Thy kingdom come Ø Faithfulness (Loyalty) Ø Trustworthy Ø Faithfulness

· (105a) Thy kingdom come Ø Pure in heart Ø A pure heart is a genuine heart

1Cor 4-1

· (108i) Thy kingdom come Ø Revelations of God Ø Revelation of Jesus Christ Ø Revelation of the mysteries of God 

· (231a) Kingdom of God Ø God’s kingdom is a living organism Ø Mystery of godliness Ø Solving the mystery of godliness Ø The church discloses the mystery of Christ -- This verse goes with verses 8-16

1Cor 4,2-4

· (45h) Judgment Ø Of believer’s sin Ø God will judge us if we don’t heed His word

1Cor 4,3-5

· (40e) Judgment Ø Jesus judges the church

· (69l) Authority Ø Discernment Ø Righteous judgment Ø Judging yourself correctly

1Cor 4-3,4

· (17c) Sin Ø Unrighteous judgment Ø Judging in the flesh Ø Evaluating circumstances by the carnal mind – Paul does not allow his flesh to examine the spiritual part of himself, but leaves that job to God. He knows his flesh will always come to the wrong conclusion. It is a common trap for Christians to evaluate their spiritual lives with their fleshly minds. Our flesh will never lead to any kind of an advantage to serve Christ. These are things the flesh does not understand. The flesh should therefore not be allowed to make any decisions about our spiritual lives. Therefore, always evaluate your spirit through prayer and meditation on the Scriptures.

· (70b) Authority Ø Discernment Ø Sensitivity To The Spirit

· (90a) Thy kingdom come Ø God convicts us Ø Conviction leads us in the way of righteousness – Paul intently listened for the small voice of the Holy Spirit, who dictated the true condition of his heart, which led to repentance. For that reason Paul was able to hear that same small voice speaking to him about the greatness of God that he jotted in his epistles. If a Christian brother is unwilling to listen to God and repent, then we must confront him with his sin, but this was not the case with Paul. If people are unwilling to listen to the Holy Spirit, then we must approach the person in a proper manner, with an attitude of humility. However, if they are not willing to listen to the Holy Spirit, they probably won’t listen to anyone. So often our judgment is skewed, and we don’t know all the facts, which leads to making assumptions, but God knows everything, and He brings to light the things that are hidden in the darkness and exposes the motives of men’s hearts. All these things God knows, but we don’t, and He will bring them to light. We just need to wait for God. If we give a chance to the people who are struggling to serve the Lord and to make their lives meaningful to God and to others, once they get it straight and we have not shown our lack of confidence in them, then we will share in the reward of their faithfulness, just as the Corinthian Church shared in the reward of Paul’s faithfulness. 

· (118k) Thy kingdom come Ø Manifestations of faith Ø Freedom Ø Law of the spirit Ø Law of liberty

· (120d) Thy kingdom come Ø Manifestations of faith Ø Forgiveness Ø Forgiving your brother Ø As God has forgiven you

· (154j) Witness Ø Validity of the believer Ø Witness of the believer Ø Conscience Ø Having a good conscience Ø God is my conscience Paul’s confidence came from being brutally honest in heart before the Lord with all his foibles, and knew he did this more conscientiously and devoutly than the Corinthian Church. Paul refused to carry their burden of guilt. Even if he had done something wrong, he didn’t feel guilty about it, except from the conviction of the Holy Spirit. He may be servant of the Corinthian Church, but he was the Lord’s servant first, who instructed him not to accept their guilt. Paul allowed the Lord to be far more thorough in discriminating the thoughts and intensions of his heart than any human could do.

· (161j) Works of the devil Ø Essential characteristics Ø Satan’s attitude determines our direction Ø Carried Away Ø Condemnation Ø Condemnation without basis of sin – For the Corinthian Church to accuse Paul of things they thought were wrong was not their business, and he was not going to tolerate it. Our judgment against one another and against the world is pointless, so it mostly should not exist, because it is the Lord who judges. He convicts His people of their transgressions, and deals with their sin. Paul complained about the Corinthian church that they have not given him proper respect as their servant and steward of the grace of God. He told them their opinions and criticisms were not relevant. The only judgment he respected was God’s. Paul said he was conscious of nothing against himself. He didn’t even respect his own self-criticism; much less theirs, though he was not by this acquitted, “but the one who examines me is the Lord.” 

· (227j) Kingdom of God Ø God’s kingdom is a living organism Ø God working in you Ø Depending on Jesus to fulfill His purpose in us

1Cor 4,5-21

· (138f) Temple Ø Building the temple (with hands) Ø Reproof Ø Reprove your brother for not thinking right

1Cor 4,5-16

· (192b) Die to self (Process of substitution) Ø Result of putting off the old man Ø Gain by losing Ø Life for life Ø Losing your life to gain God’s purpose

1Cor 4,5-7

· (17l) Sin Ø Unrighteous judgment Ø Discerning by the flesh Ø Making distinctions between each other

1Cor 4-5

· (49j) Judgment day Ø The open books of the white throne judgment

· (75m) Thy kingdom come Ø Having ulterior (hidden) motives

· (112i) Thy kingdom come Ø Light Ø Light exposes sin Ø Light reveals hidden motives

· (126l) Thy kingdom come Ø Manifestations of faith Ø Patience Ø Be patient with your brother

· (184a) Works of the devil Ø The origin of lawlessness Ø Darkness Ø Hiding behind your own imagination Ø Hiding behind a false partition

· (212g) Sovereignty Ø God is infinite Ø God is all knowing Ø Nothing hidden Ø God knows your heart

· (214h) Sovereignty Ø God controls time Ø God’s timing Ø God’s time is soon Ø Relatively soon

· (227a) Kingdom of God Ø Illustrating the kingdom Ø Rewards of heaven Ø God rewards us for obeying Him Ø God rewards what we do for Him in secret

1Cor 4,6-16

· (7b) Responsibility Ø Protecting the Gospel Ø Defend the word of God by obeying it – Paul knew all his preaching was only part of his arsenal he would use to communicate the gospel; the other part was obedience. He became a model, a living example of Christianity, so people could look to him, to help them decide such things as what was an appropriate level of commitment and what was an appropriate response to the situations in their lives. He knew the more he lived it the more the people he taught would live it, and the more entrenched the gospel of Christ would be in this world. It would be a long, cold, dark period after he left, and he wanted to make sure the gospel got off on the right foot, because it would take many wrong turns in the centuries to come.

· (57b) Paradox Ø Opposites Ø World’s perspective versus God’s perspective

· (153i) Witness Ø Validity of the Father Ø God bears witness against the world Ø Shame Ø Walking in condemnation Ø Walking in hypocrisy

· (154d) Witness Ø Validity of the Father Ø God bears witness against the world Ø Witness that the world is godless Ø Witness that the world does not know God

1Cor 4,6-10

· (184j) Works of the devil Ø The origin of lawlessness Ø Abusing the grace of God Ø Dragging God’s Grace Through The Mud Ø Being unwilling to honor God’s grace

· (196h) Denying Christ Ø Man exercises his will against God Ø Immaturity Ø Not mature enough to love God

1Cor 4,6-8

· (223d) Kingdom of God Ø The elusive kingdom of heaven Ø Conceit Ø Imposing your opinion of self on others Ø Thinking you are more important than others

1Cor 4-6,7

· (17f) Sin Ø Judging in the flesh Ø Seeking the glory of man

· (22m) Sin Ø Pride glorifies self Ø Comparing yourself with others

· (79d) Thy kingdom come Ø Renewing your mind Ø Monitor your thoughts

· (108a) Thy kingdom come Ø Balance Ø Balance between truth and error Ø Wisdom brings balance between truth and error

· (170a) Works of the devil Ø Manifestations of the devil Ø Seeking the glory of man Ø Stepping on people to get to the bottom Ø Those who seek glory from men discard others

1Cor 4-6

· (11j) Servant Ø Paul is our example of how to walk with God – This verse goes with verse 16

· (94n) Thy kingdom come Ø Perspective is your personal reality Ø How you interpret your point of view

· (158f) Works of the devil Ø Essential characteristics Ø Divide and conquer Ø Division (Cliques) Ø Jealously seeking prominence in the body

· (176k) Works of the devil Ø The religion of witchcraft Ø False doctrine Ø Extremes Ø Truth is never found in your thinking on either extreme of any subject

· (181h) Works of the devil Ø The origin of lawlessness Ø Deception Ø Self deception Ø Imaginary perception of self Ø Distorted perception of self -- This verse goes with verse 8

1Cor 4,7-16

· (229i) Kingdom of God Ø God’s kingdom is a living organism Ø Partaking Ø Partaking of Jesus Ø Partaking of Jesus’ suffering

1Cor 4,7-13

· (23e) Sin Ø Poverty (Oppression) Ø Poor are those who are rich in their own minds

1Cor 4-7,8

· (11i) Servant Ø We are not our own standard for each other – The worst thing a person could do after God blesses them is get conceded and flaunt their gift to make people jealous. They have completely missed the point of being blessed by God, who has given us every good thing that we might share it with others in need. Paul was very angry and sarcastic when he addressed them as rich kings. On the contrary, Paul who had nothing was more filled than they, possessed more spiritually than they could possibly have materially, and was living closer to the King than the Corinthian Church.

1Cor 4-7

· (36d) Gift of God Ø Gifts from the Holy Spirit Ø All things are gifts from God

· (198c) Denying Christ Ø Man exercises his will against God Ø Man withers when he is in control Ø Ungrateful – Paul describes the heart of the judgmental person. They are proud and ungrateful.

· (214a) Sovereignty Ø God is infinite Ø Jesus owns you Ø God owns everything

1Cor 4,8-17

· (73a) Hierarchy of authority Ø Authority makes you accountable Ø Kingdom of God is opposite of the world

1Cor 4,8-16

· (5l) Responsibility Ø The church tests the disciples – Another word for "test" in this context is "judges."

· (12h) Servant Ø Bond servant Ø Their indifference to the world – God’s bond servants are typically treated poorly even by the church, but especially by the world. They respond to their reception with  indifference to hardship and persecution. How are they able to avoid reacting in these situations? The Bible often teaches us to "die to self." While God expects us to do this, many don't, but His bond servants have died to this life's many trivial concerns. They are indifferent to things that make up the bulk of an average person’s life. God replaces these temporal pursuits with His own interests and concerns for the church and about the world. The icing on the cake for His bond servants is, though their personal concerns are discarded, God’s Holy Spirit is very strong in them to accomplish His work, at the same time comforting them in their trials, liberating them to bask in His presence, something the rest of us have not experienced to the same degree. This illustrates God's justice. We have our life to live, while they give up their earthly concerns in exchange for the life of God, plus they will inherit a close position with Christ in His eternal kingdom.

· (37i) Judgment Ø Blood of Jesus Ø He emptied Himself Ø From equality with God to human frailty

· (42k) Judgment Ø Satan destroyed Ø Conform to the glory of Christ’s death

· (56l) Paradox Ø Opposites Ø Greatest are least

· (63d) Paradox Ø Anomalies Ø Righteous deception Ø Church deceive each other

· (188e) Die to self (Process of substitution) Ø Separation from the old man Ø Suffering Ø Suffering the will of God in your life

· (231a) Kingdom of God Ø God’s kingdom is a living organism Ø Mystery of godliness Ø Solving the mystery of godliness Ø The church discloses the mystery of Christ -- These verses go with verse 1

1Cor 4,8-13

· (165e) Works of the devil Ø Manifestations of the devil Ø Do not partake of the world Ø Do not desire the treasures of the world

1Cor 4,8-10

· (60a) Paradox Ø Two implied meanings Ø Being sarcastic as seen through the eyes of the world / Rebuking the church for being carnally minded – Paul gets sarcastic with the Corinthians, which is a sign that they are not listening. It is a sign that speaking straightforward to them doesn’t work. They’re proud; they’re ungrateful, and their heart is hardened. These are the traits of a judgmental person. Society today is full of such people. For example, there are dozens of TV shows designed to make the viewer judge between issues and people, thus designed to increase the judgmental attitude of society. Paul said, “You are already filled; you have already become rich,” yet they were dilapidated and spiritually impoverished. He said, “You have become kings without us,” when in fact they were not. Paul was trying to get through to them something Jesus harped to his disciples that the greatest are least and the least are the greatest, but the Corinthians seem to have forgotten that. They have gone back to the world’s system that believes the greatest are the greatest and the least are the least.

· (202c) Denying Christ Ø Man chooses his own destiny apart from God Ø Running from God Ø Running to your sinful nature Ø Run from God by running to your flesh

1Cor 4-8

· (56a) Paradox Ø Lose by gaining Ø Gain your idea of wealth to lose God’s wealth

· (63i) Paradox Ø Anomalies Ø Sarcastic from being emotional Ø Frustrated -- This verse goes with verse 10

· (161m) Works of the devil Ø Essential characteristics Ø Satan’s attitude determines our direction Ø Carried Away Ø Carried away by greed

· (166i) Works of the devil Ø Manifestations of the devil Ø Carnality Ø The carnal mind cannot discern between good and evil Ø The world’s perspective on wealth

· (170d) Works of the devil Ø Manifestations of the devil Ø Seeking the glory of man Ø Greed and lust are the glory of man Ø Earthly riches are the glory of man

· (181h) Works of the devil Ø The origin of lawlessness Ø Deception Ø Self deception Ø Imaginary perception of self Ø Distorted perception of self -- This verse goes with verse 6

· (197a) Denying Christ Ø Man exercises his will against God Ø Spiritual laziness Ø Rebelling Against what God wants you to do Ø Refusing to renew your mind

· (240d) Kingdom of God Ø Opposition toward the kingdom of God Ø Hindering the kingdom Ø Natural disadvantage Ø Beware when all men speak well of you Ø Natural disadvantage to be popular

· (249l) Priorities Ø God’ s preeminence Ø Wealth Ø World’s perception of wealth Ø The world’s wealth has no value Ø The world’s idea of wealth opposes the truth

· (250g) Priorities Ø God’s prerequisites Ø Sequence of priorities Ø Spiritual then the natural (anointing then miracles)

1Cor 4,9-16

· (64j) Paradox Ø Anomalies Ø Weaknesses of God Ø Foolishness of God

· (77d) Thy kingdom come Ø Humility Ø Refusing the glory of man Ø Refusing to exalt yourself

· (103l) Thy kingdom come Ø Purifying process Ø Purified by circumstances Ø Purified Through hardship

· (142g) Witness Ø Validity of Jesus Christ Ø Witnesses of Jesus Ø Reputation exposed to slander Ø Your reputation under attack

· (152a) Witness Ø Validity of the Father Ø Witnesses of the father Ø Apostles Ø Enduring hardship proves apostleship

· (191f) Die to self (Process of substitution) Ø Result of putting off the old man Ø Set apart Ø God sanctifies us through our devotion to Him

· (232c) Kingdom of God Ø Pursuing the kingdom Ø Seeking the kingdom Ø Count the cost Ø If you must count the cost, the price is always too high

1Cor 4,9-13

· (84e) Thy kingdom come Ø Words of your mouth Ø Boasting Ø It needs to be said and no one else is saying it Ø boasting of my weaknesses

· (99i) Thy kingdom come Ø Endurance Ø Enduring circumstances Ø Humiliation – This is a dirty laundry list of all the ways the world treated Paul and the other apostles. The Corinthian Church made it clear they were unwilling to go through this level of humiliation for Jesus. They looked at Paul as a lowly person, similar to how the world viewed him, as the scum of the earth. The condition of the world’s unbelief was pressing on Paul in contrast to his own willingness to serve Christ and the love he had even for his enemies in spite of all the aggression and oppression he got in return, and then to see the Corinthians exhibiting the same behaviors toward him broke his heart. They were becoming increasingly secular and carnal, being more convinced by the world than they were by the teachings of Christ and of Paul. Essentially, they were forgetting the whole purpose and meaning of the gospel. They had become Christians in name only.

· (165h) Works of the devil Ø Manifestations of the devil Ø Hardship Ø The hardship of persecution

· (190a) Die to self (Process of substitution) Ø Separation from the old man Ø Masochism (Self-made martyr) Ø Laying your body on the altar – Paul reminds the Corinthians of all the heartache and trouble, all the trials and tribulation that he and the rest of the apostles had endured for their sake as men condemned to death, “We have become a spectacle to the world, both to angles and to men.” They appeared as foolish to the world, sacrificing their bodies and their very lives for the sake of the church as servants of Christ, and the church could not as much as appreciate what they do. As Christians they barely understood what Paul was doing. There were people in the Corinthian Church who were trying to usurp Paul’s authority and take charge of the doctrines and theology and the general direction of the church, which had they gotten their way would have driven it into the ground, and it took everything Paul had to keep it sailing in the right direction. He worried what would happen to the church after his demise, and rightly so.

· (250m) Priorities Ø God’s prerequisites Ø Lists Ø Terms of graduating to the next level Ø List of physical circumstances

1Cor 4-9

· (163l) Works of the devil Ø Being a slave to the devil (Addictions) Ø Entertaining demons Ø The church entertains demons

1Cor 4-10

· (63i) Paradox Ø Anomalies Ø Sarcastic from being emotional Ø Frustrated -- This verse goes with verse 8

· (64i) Paradox Ø Anomalies Ø Weaknesses of God Ø God subjects himself to human frailty Ø His weakness makes Him small compared to men

1Cor 4-12,13

· (124h) Thy kingdom come Ø Manifestations of faith Ø Love your enemies Ø Loving your enemies leaves room for God to Work Ø Leave room for the salvation of God

· (242k) Kingdom of God Ø Opposition toward the kingdom of God Ø Persecuting the kingdom Ø Reacting to persecution Ø Enduring persecution

1Cor 4-12

· (101j) Thy kingdom come Ø Ambition Ø Be an ambitious businessman for God Ø Ambitious in the business world of this life

1Cor 4,14-17

· (36m) Gift of God Ø Adopted Ø We are adopted in the flesh – Although Paul wanted to correct them and even make them feel guilty, yet he wrote them, not to shame them, but to admonish them as his beloved children. One day prior to the conception of the Church in Corinth Paul came preaching the gospel in their town, and those who believed his message became the Corinthian Church. From that point forward they may have had many teachers, yet in the Lord Paul had become their father, because he had begotten them through the preaching of the gospel, and they will forever be his children. He felt responsible for their spiritual health. Fearing they were letting their faith slip, had Paul not corrected them, the many forces of unbelief may have swallowed them whole. He had this relationship with the Corinthian Church, as with all the churches that got their start through his efforts in preaching the gospel. He earnestly desired them to remain faithful to Christ, because they were his reward in heaven. He needed them to endure the temptations of the world and keep the faith all the way to the end, so Christ could present them to the Father holy and blameless and beyond reproach, that the gates of heaven my be opened to them, and be given to Paul as his prize for the sake of the kingdom of heaven.

1Cor 4,14-16

· (33h) Gift of God Ø Children of God are being molded after their heavenly Father

1Cor 4-16

· (11j) Servant Ø Paul is our example of how to walk with God – This verse goes with verse 6.

· (93b) Thy kingdom come Ø The narrow way Ø Follow me as I follow Christ – This verse is the capstone of Paul’s fatherhood with the Corinthian Church. He admonished them, “Be imitators of me…the scum of the earth, the dregs of all things, even until now.” He wants the Corinthian Church to be this, over arrogant and worldly and secular, fighting and arguing among one another about who is greatest, because these things lead to doubt and unbelief, which eventually leads to backsliding and falling away from the faith. He would rather the Corinthian Church become the scum of the earth than to loose their faith. These are the only choices we all have in this world. Either we become the scum of the earth and keep our faith, or we model after the world, camouflaging our faith, acting like the world to avoid persecution. Once we no longer look like Christians, who to say we really are?

· (93j) Thy kingdom come Ø Following Jesus Ø Through men Ø Follow me as I follow Christ

· (138j) Temple Ø Building the temple (with hands) Ø Exhortation Ø Exhorting the people to remain true to the Lord

1Cor 4-17

· (14j) Servant Ø Ministry of helps Ø Helpers have the heart of the one who trained them – Paul sent Timothy to them, whom Paul loved like his own son. He wholeheartedly trusted him to lead the Corinthian Church into the will of God. He had the attitude of Christ, teaching them to bear the fruit of righteousness that endures to eternal life.

· (102l) Thy kingdom come Ø Faithfulness (Loyalty) Ø Tried and true Ø Faithfulness

1Cor 4,18-21

· (22n) Sin Ø Pride comes before a fall

· (178e) Works of the devil Ø The religion of witchcraft Ø Hypocrisy of the church is rebuked Ø The church is rebuked for rebellion – Paul promises to come and find those who have been arrogant, and discover not just their words, but their power, meaning what spirits they have been entertaining through their words. Attitude matters, because it determines the spirits that teach us what we believe, which determines the direction of our lives. The phrase, ‘spoken in the wrong spirit,’ in the most spiritual sense suggests there really are spirits behind the way we say things and behind our wrong thinking, which leads to wrong teachings. Otherwise, what did Paul mean by the phrase, “doctrines of demons” (1Tim 4-1)? The kingdom of God is not just about words, but power, referring to the Holy Spirit. If there is a Holy Spirit, then there is an unholy spirit. Paul’s complaint is that people in the Corinthian Church have been operating by an unholy spirit. He gives them an ultimatum of coming to them with either a rebuke or with a spirit of gentleness. By this time the Corinthians didn’t believe Paul had it in him to be severe. They thought he was a milk-toast kind of person, because the world ran roughshod over him as he practiced the fruit of the spirit, which is rooted in love, which can’t hurt anybody. However, Paul disciplined them in a form of love that seemed very harsh to the church. Sometimes the love of God brings with it a rod of discipline.

1Cor 4-19,20

· (85e) Thy kingdom come Ø Words that are spoken in faith Ø Powerful when spoken by the Spirit Ø by the anointing

· (255b) Trinity Ø Holy Spirit’s relationship between Father and Son Ø God’s word is Spirit Ø Spirit of the word Ø Words of His Spirit are truth

1Cor 4-19

· (163i) Works of the devil Ø Being a slave to the devil (Addictions) Ø Used by Satan to destroy the church

1Cor 4-20

· (66h) Jesus’ authority Ø His cross is the power of God

· (231h) Kingdom of God Ø God’s kingdom is a living organism Ø Body of Christ is the organism of God’s kingdom Ø Jesus is the head of His body’s kingdom Ø Jesus builds His kingdom in your midst

1Cor 4-21

· (69e) Authority Ø Righteous judgment (outcome of discernment) Ø Church is angry at sin 

(128g) Thy kingdom come Ø Manifestations of faith Ø Gentleness Ø Be gentle in all your ways Ø Be gentle in correcting one another

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